Patapoutian shares the neuroscience award with co-winner David Julius, PhD, of University of California, San Francisco. Patapoutian has catapulted scientific understanding of sensory transduction—the methods by which the body responds to sensory input from the eyes, tongue, nose and skin. He also has been elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Members of the academy represent the most innovative thinkers in nearly every field and profession, including more than 250 Nobel and Pulitzer Prize winners.